Name two for each category: 2 points for the winner, 1 for the runner up, we'll tally in a while, however long until the thread runs out of steam, and see who "won." ;p
I'll start us off:
My choices:
-Mental: NIETZSCHE 1st, Runner Up: Kierkegaard
I must admit choosing in this category is harder than the "politcal" arena for me. I do value the ideas of Descartes, Aristotle, and Kant very much, even if I don't agree with them all (look at my choices and you migh guess why) and other titans, too, are interesting choices. I also must admit it is all I can do to stop myself for voting for Jean-Paul Sartre; I withold that vote because the two I HAVE picked were just as influential, in my opinion, as he, and THEY influenced HIM enough so that it could be argued without these two men, Sarte would not have had the philosophic backrund to build his ideas off of.
But Nietzsche is, I believe, a masterful thinker, and is able to dabble in so many fields of thought at once (I can see some of the early Kiekegaard in him, even though Nietszche never studied him, and yet even still I can liken some of Nietzsche's thoughts to a comletely different giant of thought, Kant.) All in all, he is my choice not just because I believe his philosophical points are AMAZING and I hold so many of them to be truly enlightening, more so than others (here, if I must point finers regarding "who" he is more brilliant than, I mut say that David Hume has always held a lower standing with me, I just cannot stomach his Utilitarianism and he is seemingly oblivious or uncaring to the paradoxes he creates in it) but because I believe Friedrich Nietszche can be linked and has used a bit of everyone and everything from the Greeks to his contemporaries, from such extremes as Hegel, Kant, and Kiekegaard.
*Runner up, SOREN KIEKEGAARD: I'm a sucker for the "fathers" of movements, especially a great one, and I believe Existential thinking is truly the most exciting, enlightening, and progressively challenging movements to our world (I agree with Nietzsche when he says a good philosopher must go magainst the grain and be the "heretic" of his day somewhat) than its modern-day contemporaries (I hold a much lower view of the analytic thinkers) and quite possible it may be said since the Greeks. Kierkegaard did not start the movement the way it is today, but he nevertheless did start it as much s any one philosopher can "start" a movement by himself/herself, and his works "Fear ad Trembling" "Either/Or" and "The Sickness Unto Death" all hold huge ideals that hugely impacted future thinkers, and his style is quite possibly the most accessible of the "modern" (post-Descartes) philosophers.
Phew. :)
So, for the Mental Category:
-Nietzsche: 2
-Kierkegaard: 1
My Political Philosopher votes..........
-Political: LOCKE, Marx 1st runner up
John Locke was a brilliant politacl philopher, nd his Second Treatise is still credited as being one of the most important philosophical doctrines of all time. Locke's ideal for not only "how" humans form governments but "why" they do and should puts him over Rousseau (another philosopher I like in this category) and Hobbes (this is purely taste for me, feel free to dispute tis- it's what the thread is for and what philosophy is for, after all) for the 1st place here.
Runner up: Marx
I DO NOT AGREE with Marx's ideals 100%, or even all that much- what he desired and whathe said may well have been two different things, and if that's the case......... who knows.
Nevertheless, no one can doubt Marx IS one of the penultimate philosophical minds, and of the "bad boy" politcal philosophers (those that are commonly viewed b the general public as "bad" or "immoral) I place him aead of/more important than Machiavelli, for while "The Prince may be viewed as a manual for all tyrants, it is still subject to its own faults, and did not at all have the impact Marx's book had in actually formin governments.
Which brings me to why rank Locke over Marx:
USA vs. USSR.
I know its not as simple as that, but Jefferson and the other FF of the USA did take Locke as the/a HUGE influence on their attempt at a democratic government "a democratic aristocracy of the people," in true Locke fashion) while Marx sparked Communist/"thoeretically" Communist USSR.
Which is still standing/had the longer and greater impact on the world?
The USA- my home, and (for all of its MANY imperfections, this is no utopia to be sure) I believe Locke would be proud of at least the theory behind it's initial construction.
Plus to go one further, if you wantt o argue China and Cuba are Communist and THEY still stand and are important, Locke's model of demoracy is now the model of countless nations, in some form, across the globe, outnumbering the Communist regimes........
(Oh, I can tell this WILL get tricky.) ;)
So:
-Locke: 2
-Marx: 1
Let the intelletual pissing contest begin! :p