1) Real empirical science (see previous discussion)
- see below
2) Masive investment in all forms of renewables, both directly and by tax subsidy. Funded by ALL of the money from taxing carbon energy, as a bare minimum (see previous discussion)
- ring-fencing, apparently called earmarking in the US, probably ties the hands of the gov as regards fund raising. this is something i found after a short search: http://endingspending.com/about/ figure it out for yourself, cause i don't know enough about the issue
3) A UN led effort to perfect fussion generation
- iter, not UN led, but still a massive international project.
4) And, most importantly the political class to lead by example (see previous discussion)
- See below.
SCIENCE - 'real empirical science' and computational modelling are both useful tools. The fact is complex systems are really hard to predict, physicists haven't studied them before BECAUSE they are complex. it's not for no reason that we haven't had the mathematical tools to tackle them until the 70s.
I specifically studied with the complex systems group in my university, so i've a little bit of an idea of what i'm talking about (though i am mostly claiming I can't predict these sorts of systems AT ALL, so it's just a claim that i know i'm incapable of doing this science well...)
I don't know what experience you have of computational models, but i do know they are nothing but a tool, and while it is easy to model something unphysical (it's also easy to theorize something unphysical - yet i don't see you offering the same criticism of pure theory as a tool for understanding physical systems)
Conclusions can only come from using the best tools we have, and that includes computational modelling - along with decent error analysis to give a good idea of how precise the models are.
POLITICS - politicians you claim should lead by example. First politicians should try to convince the people that their actions are required. Good leadership is hard. Actually personally getting to know someone, gaining their trust and convincing them you (something we do in diplomacy) takes time.
Being a leader in a representative democracy has to be hard - you don't get to spend time with the people you're trying to lead, they don't get to see you actually working. It gets worse the bigger the population you are representing (local reps have an easier time actually getting to know their constituency - the president of america has ~350 million people to 'lead')
The point of an opposition party is to point out flaws in the ruling party's actions. (of course i'm thinking about a parliamentary democracy, but it's much the same in the US mess...) If the Science is right then that doesn't require the opposition to admit this, in fact tactically it may be pretty suicidal to do so. They may instead fund their own organisations to create new 'science' - tobacco companies did it for years... Good scientists can be attacked for any mistakes they have made (and everyone makes some mistakes) And as pointed out this makes 'news' (as opposed to 'science gets it right')
as opposed to fusion i'd suggest taking a look a new fission technology
http://greenideastoday.com/2010/03/bill-gates-foundation/
Bill Gates actually presented a great arguement for new fission, and i think demonstrates pretty good leadership...