@fulhamish
"I have always wanted to ask a believer in naturalism what they thought of this:
''If, as naturalists claim, there’s no god guiding the evolutionary process, then there’s no reason to think our cognitive faculties are reliable in giving us true beliefs about the world. Since we can’t trust our cognitive faculties, any conclusion we reach about the world is untrustworthy, including the claim that evolution is unguided. Therefore naturalism about evolution (and everything else) is self-defeating and must be given up. For us to trust our own beliefs (and we must, mustn’t we?) God must exist, and must have guided evolution.''
I'm not necessarily willing to pigeonhole myself as a "naturalist," because you still haven't defined that whole "purely mechanistic" thing in all its straw-man-y glory, but I'll answer this anyway: I agree that my faculties of comprehension are flawed. But that goes NOWHERE towards proving that anything that can be meaningfully referred to as a "god" exists.
We're both blind, that's fine. That doesn't make your idea of what things look like anywhere near right.
"But that position doesn't disprove God!"
I don't think you believe there is a god. I think you just really, really want there to be one, and you're really, really hoping that he'll approve of you. And that's terrible.
fulhamish: "Mafia, with respect, yours is not a position solely dictated by naturalism. We have very similar views about how we as individuals should conduct our affairs. I am, however, at a loss as to how you arrive there from a purely naturalistic position,"
Try this: don't be surprised that humans don't constantly kill each other. We enslave each other, we rob, we rape, and then sometimes someone decides that has to stop, and the murder happens, and then there's murder that happens back, and we generally behave like the animals we fucking are.
Never mind the idea of a lawgiver "god" to keep people under control. Even if God exists, he doesn't give a shit. People keep each other under control. And the fact that God doesn't exist doesn't stop people from using God to keep each other under control.
It's one thing if God is telling you not to kill. It's the flip side of the same thing if God is telling you to kill a murderer, or if you think God will understand if you kill someone in self defense or because your country was at war. Then there's Romans 12:19.
The fact that morality exists without God is easy to understand once you accept that man created God. "Justice" sounds fine, but when you're asked to justify justice, it's a lot easier to just be able to do an Evil Monkey point at the entire superego. But people didn't used to know what the superego was, so we've got God instead.
I am an existential nihilist. On its face, this means that I believe that existence is meaningless. Take that one step further and the fact that existence is meaningless is ITSELF meaningless, which means that I am "free" in the Nietzsche sense of the term to exert my will to power upon reality. Fucking dandy.
"Don't be a dick" works for me.