OK...
While I find the Dawkins quote--tell me you're kidding, Eden!--and such...
@semck:
"Why wouldn't you judge each book as a work of literature? Judged this way, you'd have to view, say, Job as one of the greatest works of literature in the western world. Ditto many of the books. Genesis is absoltuely incredible."
That presumes that I think Job or Genesis are good stories--
I don't.
Leaving Genesis alone, as I think I've made clear time and again why I think that's a horrible excuse for a consistent story, let alone a coherent or even moral one, Job HAS gotten something of a reputation of being "a good story" on it's own, so to speak.
And I disagree with that:
1. I don't see Job acting realistically whatsoever...I'm sorry, if someone had that much done to them by a supposed "friend," if you had your wife and family killed, your property destroyed, your wealth taken away, were cursed with sickness, and everyone turned against you, all because of what a friend did...you wouldn't still be friends with that person, ESPECIALLY after you found out
2. It was a prank! How horrible is THAT, that this supposedly-loving God makes a bet with Satan--knowing he's going to win, since he knows everything--and destroys this person's life just to see if he'll keep praising him, and then gives him some gifts to pretend that makes it OK? Not only is that a horrible story, and not only, again, does it suffer from God's being there (really, the few parts of the Bible I'd consider good literature are often the one's without God, because the sheer paradoxical nature of his character's power ruins almost any other scene he's in, someone that powerful and that omniscient, that opens any scene with God up to enormous logical criticism, because anyway God chooses to do things, we can think of far better and more logical and often less harmful ways of doing it just by ourselves, right off the bat, so really, God ruins his own book, to a large degree) but it actually seems to almost trivialize suffering...Job's family dies, and the answer is "Eh, it's OK, here's some stuff to make it up to you, thanks for being loyal!" What's more
3. I don't sympathize with Job, either as, again, I'm sorry, but a REAL person would have had to have been more proactive than that, instead of standing their moaning "Why has God done this to me, why...even though I'll still praise him even though he's punishing me...?" Actually, the story almost is sort of sickening, when you think of it, it's almost like Job has Battered Wife Syndrome, or is in an abusive relationship with God--suffers tremendously AND manages to convince himself it must have been HIS fault and keeps coming back to the relationship for more...that's just sick.
And I can keep going, but--I don't think Job IS a good story.
To presume that I must view the Bible as good because these books by themselves are incredible presumes...I think these stories are incredible.
I don't, again, I find a great majority of them rather horrible and badly written.
"One-dimensional characters? Are you KIDDING me? Have you ever ready ANY of the Bible? Like any book, of course, there are characters who appear only so briefly (less than a page) that they don't get much development. But almost any other character is going to be so complex that it's virtually impossible to even assign a "good" or "bad" label."
...Well, except the Bible itself tries to label them good and bad, as it's trying to give moral teachings (and I'd argue often simplistic moral teachings and ones that are morally repugnant by today's standards at that) but alright, let's take a look at your examples:
David--OK, I'll grant that one, he DOES grow and change over the course of the story, and has an actual arc, and shows how he might be a good ruler but a bad family man, so alright, we'll grant David...
Hezekiah--An actual person, probably, but besides that, really, it seems to me like the Bible talks about more of what he did than who he was...
Asa--Again, mostly concerned with just the fact he was a king, not WHO he was...
Abner--AGAIN, talks about mainly what he DID, not WHO HE WAS...David so far being our example of some depth here, really, these folks following him can't touch that level of depth, and in all honesty, it's not surprising, as these phases of the Bible are concerned with trying to tell a history...and not twist it for propaganda and artistic license as Shakespeare did (maybe they did try and twist it, but I'll leave that alone, lest I make an accusation I can't back up.)
Joab--Eh...he's really the Mordred to David's Arthur, and Mordred isn't so much a deep character as written as he is a foil and a way to further flesh out Arthur's character...the same goes with Joab...I'll grant that at the very least he performs an important function in helping to flesh out David as he does, but by himself...not nearly as deep, we know some of what he wants, but again, it's pretty clear he exists solely to flesh out David and David's story, not to be his own character with his own story
Solomon--I suppose he has some depth...I dunno, I'll punt here, as there's plenty to read on Solomon, so at least he has enough material, I suppose that he might have enough text to build him into a three-dimensional character, but as I don't know this character and his story well enough, I'll punt
Peter--Sort of like the Merry Men for Robin Hood...the Disciples have characteristics to distinguish them by, but that doesn't mean CHARACTER depth so much as different abilities and different..."stuff" that happened to them, again, "what they do" =/= "who they are," and with the disciples, we get a BIT of who they were, but it's too periphery for
me to call them three-dimensional...they have MORE depth than other characters, but more depth on a 2-D character is still 2-D.
Paul--See Peter.
Elijah--AGAIN, it says WHAT he did, that doesn't = WHO he was as a character...Superman and Batman and Spiderman aren't defined by their powers, they're defined by the sort of people they are...even in Homer, powers don't make the character, case in point, Achilles, who's strong, but immature as well, and struggles to reconcile physical strength with emotional weaknesses...but Biblical authors REPEATEDLY equate ability to character development and growth, and that's NOT how it works...I don't care what miracles someone performed or what they saw as a prophet if I don't know who they are as a person, and so far, with the exception of David (and Joab in part by way of fleshing out David) we see the Bible giving people abilities, yes, but not true characters...the Bible places way too great an emphasis on what people did rather than who they were as people; again, for an admitted case of the Bible getting the balance RIGHT, see David--we get some accounts of what he did and how he came to be a hero and King, and then we see the other side of the coin, and learn his home life is horrible and he gets to power in blood, possibly, and perhaps he's not such a great person privately as he was publicly, it's a very old sort of trope, Agamemnon and King Lear can both relate to David, and surprise! both are multi-dimensional literary characters...so is David, but so far, he's the exception to the Biblical rule here. Saul,
Abraham--I obviously don't like the Abraham story...but I'll at least give credit for giving some introspection into how the guy must've felt knowing his son was about to die...that being said, a lot of that is LOST when, quite rightly, any sensible person at the thought of killing their son or daughter to appease a stranger would've been appalled. So, we get points for trying, but taken back for that attempt at character growth sort of flopping once we see how utterly ludicrous the action is--we have to believe the actions to some extent to buy character growth, and I'm sorry, I DON'T buy any normal person sacrificing their children like that--so I'll call this a break-even case.
Jacob--Again, what he did, not who he was...defined by actions and stuff, not character growth...
Esau--See Jacob, as their story is intertwined, obviously...
Judah--Same thing, I'm sorry, I don't CARE WHAT HE DID IF I DON'T GET TO KNOW THE MAN BEHIND THE CHARACTER.
And that's dealing with your list, we have one out of there, David, who emerges with literary depth...I punted on Solomon, but even if he had some, that'd just make two...
And those aren't anonymous figures, either, for the most part. So...yeah...
Character depth in the Bible--the authors equated "he did stuff" with "this is character growth," but just "doing stuff" today is what we criticize in bad action movies or bad episodes of TV shows--we care about who the character is...without that, there's no pathos...
There's at least someone to genuinely be invested in in the David story, based on what sort of a person he is, and not merely what he did--not so with too many of these other figures. In addition, as I said about a few of them, many characters in literature are created to flesh out another character, and so lack character themselves, often:
Achilles' brother in Homer...
Horatio in "Hamlet"...
Watson in the Sherlock Holmes stories...
And so on; those characters have some depth, but it's clear they exist for the purpose of fleshing out a major character. Such is the case with Joab and the Disciples in my view here--we get better reflections of David and Jesus, they're more fleshed out, but aside from what they just DID, who these characters are, Joab and the Disciples, they're not nearly deep enough on their own.
" You may find other, apocryphal books of the Bible great literature, but that doesn't really have any bearing on whether the books that are included are. You complain of "editing." Well, it would be far more severe editing to take a composition by Mark (for example) and edit in some fourth century concoction in a different style."
How?
Not immediately in Mark, but why not after, say, as in the case of Thomas?
You're already allowing for texts to be included spanning hundreds of years...and the Hebrew ones already clash with the Greek ones some...
Why not, aside from the fact they didn't want them in?
@Draug:
"Oh, and I've read Dawkins work. Sloppy science that twists facts and takes shortcuts."
...DAWKINS is a sloppy scientist? O.o
Seems a bit like calling Dante a sloppy poet, but alright, I'll bite--how and why is he sloppy and a bad scientist? (And does anyone here agree with Draug?)
@Crazy Anglican:
" I'm a little surprised though by your critique of The Holy Bible as a having a chaotic structure. If you insist on seeing it as one text then it would appear so, but the word bible means "book, or collection of books" (bibliography = works cited, German bibliotek = library). So first and foremost it cannot be taken as one work with respect to its structure."
They edited it together with the intention of it being treated as one text, albeit one text split up, so that's how I'm treating it.
Yes, you can take books in isolation, I'm just saying, as they edited them together and intentionally created a canon and context in this way, I'll treat it as such.
Aaaaaand....
I'll gt to that Shakespeare reference of yours in a bit, time to do some math work. :/