And I DO draw something from "The Republic":
The Cave Analogy--particulary the analogy-within-the-analogy where Plato/Socrates draws a connection between the ability to see greater and the ability to know more, and he does it with the sun, can't remember the words verbatum, but it all hooks back to his central idea of gaining a greater understanding--and the idea of a Philosopher King--the "Republic" he rules maybe less so--and ESPECIALLY the mode of education...
As anyone whpo's heard me go on about it will attest, my ideas on education almost are ENTIRELY in one way or another a derivative of Palto's idea of teaching according to desire and ability, "likes with likes," and all of that...I honestly do believe he HAD THAT PERFECTLY, and if it weren't for the fact he uses that educational system to build a nation that we today would look down upon--and good reason, but there's no way Plato could ahve predicted something like the Third Reich--I think it'd be FAR more in use, I gave my Communications final speech on adopting a version of Plato's educational system in our schools today...
That, and the fact I ended with a Shakespeare quote...
I was on the verge, pass or fail...I passed. Enough said. ;)
I also disagree that Nietzsche was of the "fuck you" opinion of Plato, I actually recall reading him saying Plato "bored" him, but there's no denying that the Philospher King and the Ubermensch, while arising rhrough different methods, are similar in some aspects of their nature, and Nietzsche's idea of Eternal Return matches Palto/Socrates' argument for the immortality of teh soul via reusable "parts" that even after death may serve purposes, even our own once more, in "The Phaedo," and so on.
Plato and Nietzsche have differences, and the German is probably closer to Aristotle on the whole--"Nichomachean Ethics" practically reads like an early work of ethics by the mustachioed man--but to say they're polar opposites is a bad misreading, I'd say...
And all five of those books DO matter to me, immensely:
From "Zarathustra" I get...well, so much I can't begin without typing an essay, really, but I WILL give my favorite quote, and it's probably my favorite, most inspirational non-Shakespeare quote, one I've told people time and again after they've had a loss, adn they've always found it very comforting and even really rousing too...
"It is out of the deepest depth that the highest must come to its height."
"Hamlet"...again, enough said, you know why I consider that inspirational for me.
Hume's work--I see that as the triumph of logic, I'd argue Hume is the greatest empiricist who ever lived, and it makes me SICK to see the scientific, English empiricist legacy now being fronted by Dawkins...Hume's cooly refuting and countering what he saw as logically-absurd and a blindfold to logicalm discourse in "On Miracles" within the work is INSPIRING to those who believe his argument...Dawkins was and is an instrigator with no end aim philosophically but to grab headlines and make philosophy--and I'd go so far as to even say atheism on the whole, though I'm agnostic and not atheist, so we'll see how that holds up--look bad in the eyes of the public. Hume argued agaisnt dogma...and with his YouTube channels and fundamentalist-atheist books matching the fundamentalist-0Christian works tonally, Dawkins has created his own dogma...
And if he DID believe in an aferlife, hume now surely would be tossing in his grave.
John Stuart Mill's work...I'm not through with it yet, so that's a bit of a "to be determined" marker there, but as I've said, just the opening, where he so cooly refutes the logical fallacies of silencing voices for "just cause" and because so and so's opinion is "of course right"...
But my FAVORITE point so far is his stating that even if it's 1,000,000 vs. 1, if we silence that one voice, we lose something precious..
And as examples--he pulls out Jesus Christ and Socrates.
Atheist and Christian ALIKE, I think, can agree with Mill there. :)
And that's the five, by Plato, Nietzsche, Shakespeare, Hume, and Mill.