When playing Italy, you have to realize you have a fabulous defensive position. Only French fleets can do you immidiate harm. With that in mind, I like to play a waiting game in the spring of the first year. Sound people out, see who is interested in an alliance and who is emretarded and won't write back. Do not open up on Austria unless he has declared war, but protect yourself. Watch everyone's move and try to figure out who is with who. Ideally, you will have an alliance by the fall of '01, but if not, take Tun with your fleet (Lepanto only with an alliance with Austria), build another fleet and continue the waiting game. If France builds a fleet in Mar, you're in trouble. It's always best to have France as a friend. I've personally played the waiting game fir 3 years with just a non-aggression pact with France before coming back to win, but that is a bit unusual. Ideally you want to get with Austria, Russia, France or Turkey by the Fall of 01 and move from there. The central triple is very hard to set up initially, start with Austria and work from there. If you can pull it off, that is the ideal.