first some context:
I am an Iranian-American born in 1979 in Shiraz, Iran. I've been living in the US for 20 years now. I studied Political Science with a concentration on Middle Eastern studies and I've been active in Iranian American organizations and groups since I was in High School. My professional career has mainly been in the non-profit sector, most recently working in an advocacy organization (which I helped found) that has worked towards normalized relations between the US and Iran, opposing war during the last administration, and promoting direct, unconditional dialogue between these two nations(National Iranian American Council - www.niacouncil.org + for current events check the blog www.NiacInsight.com).
I have relatives and friends inside Iran, and obviously, as someone working in the field of US-Iran policy I am rather informed about what is going on both before the recent election and after. but i wanted to provide you the above info so you can make your own judgements.
currently, I'm one of the coordinators of the global "WHERE IS MY VOTE?" (website being updated: www.RayMaKojast.org) movement and over the past 5 days I've been helping organize the daily protests here in DC and have been one of the spokespeople for the group in DC.
What happened:
Iran has a complex, byzantine, and fractious political structure. It is not a simple black & white story and anyone who claims its easy to understand has no clue. in Iran's complex structure there are many power centers, with the Supreme Leader (Velayate Faqih) at its apex. Instead of going through a voluminous dissertation of the system, I'll just say that there are many factions, and MANY power centers.
Friday's election 'results' were what we are now calling a "White Coup" which is a coup d'etat covered with the veneer of an election. The coup orchestrators were elements within the Sepah (Revolutionary Guard), and they were conducting the coup against the economic, political, and yes, religious elite of the Islamic Republic. In essence, it was the 2nd generation of revolutionaries (those who came of age and into leadership during and after the Iran/Iraq war) vs the 1st generation of revolutionaries (those who walked with Imam Khomeini and were leaders of the revolution itself). During Ahmadinejad's 1st term, he put many of his faction into positions of power within the system, and in a sense, he 'militarized' the government to an unprecedented degree - where now upwards of 30% of the Majlis are former members of the Sepah, many of his government ministers, governors (which are appointed), and judiciary officials are also former Sepah commanders. Furthermore, the Revolutionary Guard as an institution is said to directly control some 30% of the Iranian economy through its various business holdings.
The 'old guard' united in this election behind Mousavi, a former prime minister from 1980 to 1988... this 'old guard' includes some of the most powerful and senior figures in the political and religious establishment from all ends of the political spectrum...
so - the real fight behind the scenes is not between left and right, reformist and conservative, or any such non-sense. its between the old establishment which created the 'Islamic Republic' and a new generation of leaders who are looking to create a system more akin to Pakistan, Egypt, or pre-Virtue Party Turkey where there is a dominant Military elite and a veneer of Democracy.
What happened over the last month (not really covered by your media) was that Iran had one of its most robust and engaged political campaigns in its history with unprecedented levels of debate, activism, and participation - not unlike the 2008 elections here in the US. The election itself drew some 85% voter participation and the level of people's enthusiasm surprised everyone, particularly the Sepah and Ahmadinejad's camp which did not expect a robust opposition.
The election results announced by the Interior ministry were nothing short of complete fabrications. The level of audacity it took for them to announce such patently ridiculous results was just stunning. I wont go into the details, but suffice to say that inside Iran and out, there is ZERO legitimacy given to the 'official' vote tally.
In essence, what Ahmadinejad and his 'team' tried to do (with the backing of the Supreme Leader Khamenei) was conduct a coup under the guise of an election - with very clear and clever plans to follow it all up by arresting and getting rid of many of the most powerful figures of the revolution including the likes of Rafsanjani, Nateq Nouri, Khatami, and others... what they did not expect is that the people of Iran would not take this sitting down.
The people rose up in protest, the results of which you can see or follow in media all over the world... at this point, the future is VERY uncertain, because neither 'team' seems willing to back down. on one side, Ahmadinejad's team has the Sepah backing it up (with guns), and on the other you have Mousavi/Rafsanjani/Khatami/Karoubi's team with the people (legitimacy) backing it up. either side that loses will Lose for good - so they are in the midst of an all-in bet with literally their lives on the line.
The people in Iran are not protesting to overthrow the system nor are they calling for a revolution like there were in 1979. in fact, what they are fighting for is to PRESERVE the Islamic Republic system... they are trying to preserve the 'Republic' part of the system.
In essence, what the people want, is a say in how their government functions... and they feel that within the rubric of the Islamic Republic, they have the tools they need to eventually change/reform the system into what they really would like to see... but what they are seeing is the possibility that even that small window of opportunity to 'reform' the system is being taken away from them.
sooo... now what? what are they asking for?
well, they, and us here in the west who stand in solidarity with them are asking for the following:
1. A new, transparent, and internally monitored election.
2. The release of all prisoners/detainees from the last week, including political leaders of the various opposition factions.
3. The opening of means of communication, including television, phone, and internet access.
4. A thorough and inclusive investigative commission to look into the fraud of Election day which would include representatives from various government organs, religious ulema, and all four campaigns.
NOTE: These are not radical or revolutionary demands. The people in Iran are NOT looking for a revolution - they are accepting the Islamic Republic and 85% of them went to vote within that structure... but they will not stand for the 'Republic' element of that system to be taken away from them without a fight.
i'm sure 99% of you stopped reading a long time ago - but to the few that stuck around... what can you do?
1st - Demand from your governments and media outlets NOT to legitimize the 'official' results. currently, only Russia and to a lesser extent China have recognized Ahmadinejad's "victory" and the US and Europe have refrained from doing so - this is Key - write your members of congress, your leaders, your media outlets and tell them that you stand with the freedom seeking protesters in the streets of Iran and you want YOUR government NOT to recognize the fraudulent results of Friday.
2nd: Ask your Governments and Media outlets to NOT take sides... The Iranian people do not need Western governments to support or oppose their choice in candidates... so tell your governments (specially those damn Republicans in the US) to butt out! of the internal political discourse in Iran. another words - no need to meddle or declare their solidarity with any of the opposition candidates as that would backfire and help Ahmadinejad.
3rd: As INDIVIDUALS - as other human beings - all Iranians would love for YOU to declare YOUR solidarity with them... as Human beings fighting for their democratic rights and for democratic principles of peaceful assembly, peaceful dissent, and a fair election. How? wear Green this coming Saturday. change your FB profile pic. go to a protest or rally in your city.
I've written far more than I initially intended... but here is the conclusion:
Stand in solidarity with the PEOPLE of Iran. Oppose the recognition or legitimization of the fraudulent election results from Friday. Ask your leaders and Media to follow Obama's lead in NOT picking sides, but standing for universal democratic principles.
hope to get back to my games very soon - but if this situation last a while, you'll know why I'm not around here much.