JECE, your claim that Australia was close to leaving the Commonwealth in 1999
is incorrect and frankly, ridiculous.
There is an ongoing debate within Australia about becoming a republic,
but it is about having an Australian head of state, and has nothing to do with
leaving the Commonwealth, in fact the best way to lose a referendum here would
be to suggest that we leave the Commonwealth.
Currently Queen Elizabeth 2 is our head of state, and she is highly regarded
and much loved here. ( Camilla's not such a hit with us, what was Charlie thinking )
There has been significant change over time, for example, the British Parliament
can no longer enact Legislation that would apply in Australia, as was once the case.
The Australian High Court is the "supreme" judicial authority in Australia, there was a
long period when the British High court(s) and / or the privy council were the highest
judicial authority for Australia.
We also have our own Australian "honours" system to recognise the achievments
of our citizens, again, for a long time, Australians were awarded British honours only.
Incidentally, I think the last person to be knighted by a British Monarch
"on the field of battle" was the Australian General, Monash in world war one
and also incidentally, he was of Jewish "extraction or heritage"
For a long time British persons were appointed to our vice regal posts, eg
Governor General, and State Governors, that ceased some time back, and
the Australian government selects & recomends the candidate(s) for these positions.
and their endorsment for vice regal posts by the Queen has become a simple
formality.
Currently we have a lady Governor General, and lady Prime Minister.
Australian citizens have held our vice regal positions for decades.
we have just laid to rest Sir Zelman Cowen, a former Governor General who was
of "Jewish / Australian" heritage.
there is NO way we will be leaving the Commonwealth in the forseeable future.
We have our own special relationship with "the Poms" (our affectionate nick name
for citizens of the United Kingdom ) some say it comes from the term " prisoner(s)
of (her) majesty ('s govt)"
Ask any Britsh or Australian sports fan what is the greatest success a sportsman
from the UK or Australia could achieve, and leading their national cricket team
to a 5 nil Ashes series win would probably get a mention.
The "Ashes" cricket test series are held every 2 years and it is a competition
between the "Poms" and the "Aussies" only.
India, the West Indies and others do not get to compete for the "Ashes".
regarding this seabed stuff,
The island of Papua to the north of Australia is split in two by an artificial border,
the eastern half plus some other small islands is the independent nation of
Papua New Guinea, and the western half is part of the Indonesian nation.
It can be easily demonstrated that the island of Papua is part of the Australian
continent, the Torres straits are very shallow, probably less than 50 metres deep,
certainly less than 100 metres deep.
It is also fairly clear that the native Papuans do not want the Indonesians to have
sovereignty over western Papua, and that the government of PNG leaves a fair bit
to be desired with regard to it's stability, competence and standards of governance.
Many Papuans cross through the islands in the Torres straits and go to Queensland
(the Australian state ) to seek medical treatment and other services.
If we applied the "logic" of this under the sea "link" then Australia could "annexe"
Papua.
That is just not even a topic of discussion here, there is broad support here, politically,
for us to continue to provide substantial & ongoing assistance to Papua New Guinea,
so that PNG can remain an independent nation, and improve it's performance with
regard to govt competence, governance & stability.
Incidentally there are huge natural resources in and around PNG
Many Australians like having Queen Elizabeth 2 as our head of state,
she doesn't reside here, only visits occasionally, stays out of our politics
(Governor General Kerr was a drunk and an abberation- this refers to his
dismissal of the Whitlam govt in the 1970's )
and the British taxpayer pays for her "maintenance & upkeep"
so we think we get a bargain, the "ideal head of state"
Queen "Lizzie" 2 is well mannered, polite, well spoken, caring and lives in the UK ,
she is the "perfect head of state" for many of us here in Australia.
Looking at the Russian, or French models, where Presidents get involved in politics,
cost the taxpayer a fortune to support etc etc, I think we are on a winner with
Queen "Lizzie" 2
Russia and France both have a President and Prime Minister,
the American model has no Prime Minister, and the Leader of the Congress' role &
powers cannot be compared to those of a Prime Minister in the English, French,
Russian, Canadian, or Australian models.