"1) violations international humanitarian law and/or
2) war crimes?"
In both cases I would need:
1. Clarifications as to SPECIFIC actions (as I think classifying every last thing every last Israeli soldier did in this a war crime or violation...and beyond that, I mean specific instances, not just "hitting a school," but all the surrounding instances.)
AND
2. What the motivations vs. what the actual actions were.
"They know there are innocent people, including children, sheltering in them, because the UN has told them."
^That's the problem RIGHT THERE--
The UN is NOT a credible source in this instance from the perspective of the Israelis, because they've been wrong or have lied at least 3 times before...
The UN can say those schools are empty, but what reason does Israel have to actually believe them, when they've either lied or have themselves been duped 3 times already?
"And still they take the decision to kill those people, to kill those children."
I forget if it was you or someone else--it might've been bo_sox?--who asked me if I would torture or kill someone in order to prevent a terrorist attack...
I said if A. there were absolutely, 100% no other way to do it and B. I could be magically guaranteed, 100%, that such an interrogation would work and would stop that attack, that I would do so.
This case is less severe, obviously, but I feel the basic principle still applies--
Are you willing to shell an area/potentially kill someone else in order to ensure other people won't be attacked?
I've already said that, to Israel, the UN's word means nothing...and I think, Jamiet, you'd have to agree that after at least three failures (in the span of a couple weeks, no less, it wasn't they were wrong thrice in an entire decade) you can at least see where Israel's coming from there. And if they can't trust the UN, and know those places are and have in the past been used as weapons haven...
While Israel would rather neither side be hurt, if they have to choose between civilians getting injured and killed in a blast, or a site potentially storing weapons that will kill their people...while their actions (like my torturing/murdering someone to prevent a terrorist attack) would be morally wrong, I cannot blame them for doing the wrong thing when the right thing could cost lives on their end.
I realize that's a really dark and by no means good thing to say...but I also recognize that at the primal, tribal level--and what is this conflict if not, at its core, tribal?--the instinct for preservation of self and tribe outweighs any sentiment of abstract morality.
That's why, again, I don't call it justified but do say it's understandable, because I think most of us can at least understand that instinct--we can, from the safety of our homes and free of a war zone, scorn it and decry it, and it's a sign of our advanced morality that we do so...but we likewise shouldn't lose fact that we're also doing so from a very, very secure position, where we ourselves likely wouldn't have to face tribal warfare and thus wouldn't be nearly so confronted by that instinct, ugly as it is.
That's part of my issue with the term "war crimes," to be honest--
It assumes a clean and "fair" way to persecute war, when war is anything but fair.