KovPro

Profile Information

  • Last visited: 31 May 11 UTC
  • Joined: 22 Sep 10 UTC


Ranking Info Help

    PointsD:
  • Available: 185
  • In play: 0
  • Total: 185
  • Ghost Rating Overall:
  • Rating: 125
  • Peak: 129
  • Position: 5,648
  • Ghost Rating Gunboat:
  • Rating: 99
  • Peak: 100
  • Position: 6,941
  • Ghost Rating Live:
  • Rating: 93
  • Peak: 100
  • Position: 16,855
  • Ghost Rating Full Press:
  • Rating: 101
  • Peak: 101
  • Position: 8,857


Game Stats
  • All Game stats:
  • Game messages: 253

  • Won: 2 ( 12% )
  • Drawn: 6 ( 35% )
  • Survived: 3 ( 18% )
  • Defeated: 5 ( 29% )
  • Resigned: 1 ( 6% )
  • Total (finished): 17

  • Civil disorder: 3
  • Civil disorders taken over: 0
  • Classic:
  • Won: 1 ( 11% )
  • Drawn: 4 ( 44% )
  • Survived: 1 ( 11% )
  • Defeated: 2 ( 22% )
  • Resigned: 1 ( 11% )
  • Total (finished): 9
  • Classic Press:
  • Won: 1 ( 14% )
  • Drawn: 4 ( 57% )
  • Survived: 1 ( 14% )
  • Defeated: 1 ( 14% )
  • Total (finished): 7
  • Classic Gunboat:
  • Defeated: 1 ( 50% )
  • Resigned: 1 ( 50% )
  • Total (finished): 2
  • Classic Ranked:
  • Won: 1 ( 11% )
  • Drawn: 4 ( 44% )
  • Survived: 1 ( 11% )
  • Defeated: 2 ( 22% )
  • Resigned: 1 ( 11% )
  • Total (finished): 9
  • Variant stats:
  • Won: 1 ( 13% )
  • Drawn: 2 ( 25% )
  • Survived: 2 ( 25% )
  • Defeated: 3 ( 38% )
  • Total (finished): 8


Reliability Rating: 100%

Reliability Explained:

What is Reliability?

Reliability is how consistently you avoid interrupting games. Any un-excused missed turns hurt your rating. If you have any un-excused missed turns in the last 4 weeks you will receive an 11% penalty to your RR for each of those delays. It is very important to everyone you are playing with to be reliable but we understand mistakes happen so this extra penalty will drop to 5% after 28 days. All of the un-excused missed turns that negatively impact your rating are highlighted in red below. Excused delays will only negatively impact your base score, seen below. Mod excused delays do not hurt your score in any way.

Live Game: If a game had phases 60 minutes long or less any excused missed turns will only impact your rating for 28 days total. The penalty is the same, 5% long term and 6% short term, except the long term penalty is for 28 days and the short term is for 7 days.
System Excused: If you had an "excused missed turn" left this will be yes and will not cause additional penalties against your rating.
Mod Excused: If a moderator excused the missed turn this field will be yes and will not cause additional penalties against your rating.
Same Period Excused: If you have multiple un-excused missed turns in a 24 hour period you are only penalized once with the exception of live games, if this field is yes it will not cause additional penalties against your rating.

What happens if my rating is low?

Many games are made with a minimum rating requirement so this may impact the quality of games you can enter. If you have more then 3 non-live un-excused missed turns in a year you will begin getting temporarily banned from making new games, joining existing games, or rejoining your own games.

  • 1-3 un-excused delays: warnings
  • 4 un-excused delays: 1-day temp ban
  • 5 un-excused delays: 3-day temp ban
  • 6 un-excused delays: 7-day temp ban
  • 7 un-excused delays: 14-day temp ban
  • 8 un-excused delays: 30-day temp ban
  • 9 or more un-excused delays: infinite, must contact mods for removal
  • Live game excused turns are penalized independently for temporary bans. 1-2 un-excused missed turns in live games will be a warning, and the 3rd, and any after that will result in a 24 hour temp ban. The 2 warnings reset every 28 days resulting in significantly more yearly warnings for live game players then the normal system.


    User relationships

    User relationships serve two purposes:

    • 1. Allow users who have a relationship outside of the server to disclose and register the relationship.

      This lets other players account for possible bias in-game, lets players set their games to exclude close relationships between players, and helps the moderator team ignore otherwise suspicious usage patterns (e.g. a family / school using the same computer / network).
    • 2. Give users a way to register a suspicion that two or more users may have an undisclosed relationship, based on in-game behavior.

      This gives the suspected user a chance to explain before needing moderators, allows users to exclude suspected-cheaters from their games, gives an extra mechanism to help moderators identify cheaters by taking the suspicions of many users together, provides a single place where a suspicion can be discussed directly, and allows repeat offenders to be tracked across new accounts and excluded without requiring bans.

    No relationship links

    Verified Relationships

    No verified relationships exist for this user.

    Unverified Relationships

    No unverified relationships exist for this user.


    Ghost Rating Overall Trending

    KovPro's games

    Showing results 1 to 17 of 17 total results.

    Finished: 09 AM Sun 27 Mar 11 UTC
    sup-2
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 188 D - Spring, 2008, Finished
    World Diplomacy IX, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Ghana
    Spartan22 (344D)
    Drawn. 20 supply-centers, 17 units
    Brazil
    777rachet (0DX)
    Drawn. 12 supply-centers, 12 units
    Frozen-Antarctica
    Humanity42 (529D)
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    Pacific-Russia
    eunicechen (289D)
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    Oz
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    Near-East
    Perrin3088 (100D)
    Drawn. 8 supply-centers, 8 units
    Quebec
    omnomnom (177D)
    Drawn. 8 supply-centers, 8 units
    Western-Canada
    Hrothgar (100D)
    Drawn. 4 supply-centers, 4 units
    Russia
    KovPro (185D)
    Drawn. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    China
    nyer7 (823D)
    Drawn. 2 supply-centers, 2 units
    South-Africa
    rhydon (3098D)
    Drawn. 1 supply-centers, 1 units
    USA
    GodsFlaw (101D)
    Drawn. 1 supply-centers, 1 units
    Argentina
    poncis13 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Europe
    chris.kowall (162D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    India
    shj560 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 7D
    Kenya
    Defeated. Bet: 11D
    Libya
    pankitdesai (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Civil Disorders
    chris.kowall (162D)Europe (Autumn, 2006) with 0 centres.
    pankitdesai (100D)Libya (Spring, 2002) with 4 centres.
    poncis13 (100D)Argentina (Autumn, 2003) with 3 centres.
    alsid (100D)Kenya (Spring, 2005) with 9 centres.
    Warslasher (100D)India (Autumn, 2000) with 3 centres.
    shj560 (100D)India (Autumn, 2001) with 2 centres.
    Finished: 06 AM Wed 09 Mar 11 UTC
    Private LHDIP2
    2 days /phase
    Pot: 70 D - Spring, 1909, Finished
    Classic, Draw-Size Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    England
    chris.kowall (162D)
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 7 units
    Germany
    eunicechen (289D)
    Drawn. 8 supply-centers, 8 units
    France
    KovPro (185D)
    Drawn. 8 supply-centers, 8 units
    Austria
    zanttrang (102D)
    Drawn. 4 supply-centers, 4 units
    Italy
    chenf (689D)
    Drawn. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    Turkey
    myuan88 (214D)
    Drawn. 2 supply-centers, 2 units
    Russia
    Eclark (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Civil Disorders
    Eclark (100D)Russia (Autumn, 1903) with 1 centres.
    Finished: 09 AM Sun 03 Apr 11 UTC
    till it ends
    1 day, 1 hours /phase
    Pot: 185 D - Spring, 2018, Finished
    World Diplomacy IX, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Western-Canada
    rhydon (3098D)
    Drawn. 33 supply-centers, 33 units
    China
    gollumullog (171D)
    Drawn. 28 supply-centers, 28 units
    Russia
    somnambulant (129D)
    Drawn. 25 supply-centers, 25 units
    Oz
    nyer7 (823D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Argentina
    ulytau (541D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    South-Africa
    SirOlf (401D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Europe
    eunicechen (289D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Libya
    KovPro (185D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Brazil
    chris.kowall (162D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Quebec
    crowley (150D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Pacific-Russia
    Krazzy (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 4D
    Near-East
    Defeated. Bet: 11D
    Frozen-Antarctica
    da'queen (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Kenya
    Bitter (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Ghana
    leamon1 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    USA
    tennille (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    India
    777rachet (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Civil Disorders
    leamon1 (100D)Ghana (Spring, 2005) with 5 centres.
    chris.kowall (162D)Brazil (Autumn, 2003) with 0 centres.
    KovPro (185D)Libya (Autumn, 2013) with 14 centres.
    alexwlsn001 (100D)Pacific-Russia (Autumn, 2001) with 2 centres.
    Bitter (100D)Kenya (Autumn, 2006) with 0 centres.
    777rachet (0DX)India (Autumn, 2005) with 1 centres.
    alsid (100D)Near-East (Autumn, 2004) with 5 centres.
    tennille (0DX)USA (Autumn, 2002) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 05 PM Wed 09 Feb 11 UTC
    is it the craken?
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 77 D - Autumn, 1914, Finished
    Classic, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by KovPro (185D)
    Germany
    KovPro (185D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 14 units
    France
    eunicechen (289D)
    Survived. 16 supply-centers, 15 units
    Turkey
    esk (100D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 2 units
    England
    Dom Touche (221D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Italy
    solstice221 (136D)
    Defeated. Bet: 7D
    Austria
    hthefourth (516D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Russia
    Antracia (3494D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Civil Disorders
    de kraken (100D)Italy (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    solstice221 (136D)Italy (Autumn, 1906) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 11 AM Thu 17 Feb 11 UTC
    Private Carpe Diem-2
    2 days /phase
    Pot: 100 D - Spring, 9, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, Draw-Size Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Greece
    myuan88 (214D)
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 15 units
    Carthage
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 17 units
    Rome
    KovPro (185D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Egypt
    CaptKlepto (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Persia
    Joverholt (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Civil Disorders
    Joverholt (100D)Persia (Autumn, 5) with 7 centres.
    Finished: 04 PM Tue 21 Dec 10 UTC
    live-77
    5 minutes /phase
    Pot: 35 D - Spring, 1909, Finished
    Classic, Anonymous players, Draw-Size Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Turkey
    loftus99 (100D)
    Drawn. 12 supply-centers, 12 units
    Russia
    mrlentz (0DX)
    Drawn. 12 supply-centers, 12 units
    France
    DragoNFly89 (163D)
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 6 units
    England
    gencho (100D)
    Drawn. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    Italy
    eunicechen (289D)
    Drawn. 1 supply-centers, 1 units
    Germany
    Culle (793D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Austria
    KovPro (185D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Finished: 03 AM Mon 20 Dec 10 UTC
    7pointer
    1 day, 12 hours /phase
    Pot: 35 D - Autumn, 11, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by eunicechen (289D)
    Persia
    eunicechen (289D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 14 units
    Carthage
    guak (3381D)
    Survived. 8 supply-centers, 9 units
    Rome
    KovPro (185D)
    Survived. 8 supply-centers, 8 units
    Egypt
    Urel (1005D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    Greece
    red dawn (266D)
    Defeated. Bet: 7D
    Finished: 04 PM Wed 12 Jan 11 UTC
    World at War-16
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 375 D - Spring, 2013, Finished
    World Diplomacy IX, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Russia
    kleines_a (290D)
    Drawn. 26 supply-centers, 23 units
    Argentina
    The Lord Duke (3898D)
    Drawn. 24 supply-centers, 22 units
    Near-East
    guak (3381D)
    Drawn. 24 supply-centers, 24 units
    Kenya
    Aberacht (417D)
    Drawn. 12 supply-centers, 12 units
    Brazil
    KovPro (185D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    China
    Askari (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 18D
    Europe
    Riqart (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 13D
    Frozen-Antarctica
    Silver Wolf (9388D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Ghana
    Kish1000 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    India
    jaiaxe (125D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Libya
    Ramse (610D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Pacific-Russia
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Quebec
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    South-Africa
    Zynikus (1473D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    USA
    eunicechen (289D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Western-Canada
    Emiliano (108D)
    Defeated. Bet: 4D
    Oz
    FalloutBoy (202D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Civil Disorders
    Arnold_Friend (100D)Quebec (Autumn, 2002) with 1 centres.
    Kish1000 (100D)Ghana (Autumn, 2008) with 0 centres.
    philosopher (100D)Western-Canada (Spring, 2009) with 12 centres.
    Sergeant Hatred (100D)Pacific-Russia (Autumn, 2006) with 0 centres.
    Stanislaw (100D)Europe (Autumn, 2000) with 3 centres.
    xythil (100D)China (Spring, 2002) with 4 centres.
    Riqart (100D)Europe (Autumn, 2001) with 2 centres.
    Askari (100D)China (Spring, 2003) with 2 centres.
    Finished: 10 AM Thu 23 Dec 10 UTC
    Private The Great Game I
    2 days /phase
    Pot: 140 D - Autumn, 1908, Finished
    Classic, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Turkey
    KovPro (185D)
    Drawn. 10 supply-centers, 9 units
    England
    myuan88 (214D)
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 7 units
    Russia
    eunicechen (289D)
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 8 units
    France
    chris.kowall (162D)
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 9 units
    Italy
    KingIfe (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Germany
    Heffomite (1141D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Austria
    Quicure (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Civil Disorders
    KingIfe (100D)Italy (Autumn, 1905) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 07 AM Fri 19 Nov 10 UTC
    Complete Noob Game
    12 hours /phase
    Pot: 39 D - Autumn, 1911, Finished
    Classic, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by eunicechen (289D)
    France
    eunicechen (289D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 17 units
    Italy
    KovPro (185D)
    Survived. 9 supply-centers, 8 units
    Russia
    Survived. 4 supply-centers, 4 units
    Turkey
    Silver Wolf (9388D)
    Survived. 3 supply-centers, 4 units
    England
    nfms (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Germany
    fiedler (1293D)
    Defeated. Bet: 4D
    Austria
    wbcorkery (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    wbcorkery (0DX)Austria (Autumn, 1910) with 0 centres.
    nfms (100D)England (Spring, 1905) with 2 centres.
    LM (100D)Germany (Spring, 1902) with 3 centres.
    Finished: 12 PM Fri 29 Oct 10 UTC
    Live Gunboat 28/10/2010
    5 minutes /phase
    Pot: 70 D - Autumn, 1906, Finished
    Classic, No messaging, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by Maettu (7933D)
    Turkey
    Maettu (7933D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 13 units
    Germany
    dayan (0DX)
    Survived. 9 supply-centers, 8 units
    France
    Survived. 4 supply-centers, 5 units
    Italy
    woody (843D)
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 5 units
    England
    KovPro (185D)
    Resigned. 1 supply-centers, 3 units
    Austria
    general (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Russia
    desch (320D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Civil Disorders
    general (100D)Austria (Autumn, 1901) with 2 centres.
    KovPro (185D)England (Autumn, 1906) with 1 centres.
    desch (320D)Russia (Autumn, 1905) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 07 PM Wed 17 Nov 10 UTC
    Sexy Time
    12 hours /phase
    Pot: 140 D - Spring, 1911, Finished
    Classic, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    England
    DumbDrummer (150D)
    Drawn. 11 supply-centers, 11 units
    Austria
    KovPro (185D)
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    Turkey
    eunicechen (289D)
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    Russia
    Silver Wolf (9388D)
    Drawn. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    Italy
    Bbrett93 (100D)
    Drawn. 2 supply-centers, 2 units
    France
    Zerochilidog (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Germany
    hauser2 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Civil Disorders
    Zerochilidog (100D)France (Autumn, 1908) with 0 centres.
    hauser2 (100D)Germany (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    Finished: 06 PM Sat 06 Nov 10 UTC
    Europe 2010-2
    14 hours /phase
    Pot: 91 D - Autumn, 1910, Finished
    Classic, No messaging, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by eunicechen (289D)
    Italy
    eunicechen (289D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 14 units
    France
    meiguoren (100D)
    Survived. 6 supply-centers, 9 units
    Germany
    giorgio. (3634D)
    Survived. 6 supply-centers, 6 units
    Russia
    holloway (509D)
    Survived. 4 supply-centers, 4 units
    Turkey
    Resigned. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    England
    KovPro (185D)
    Defeated. Bet: 13D
    Austria
    Milos (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 13D
    Civil Disorders
    Grumbel the Great (179D)Turkey (Autumn, 1905) with 5 centres.
    Finished: 07 AM Mon 01 Nov 10 UTC
    ati-11
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 35 D - Autumn, 8, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, No messaging, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by KovPro (185D)
    Greece
    KovPro (185D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 16 units
    Rome
    eunicechen (289D)
    Survived. 16 supply-centers, 15 units
    Egypt
    ormi (100D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    Persia
    omnomnom (177D)
    Defeated. Bet: 7D
    Carthage
    Steve Zissou (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 7D
    Civil Disorders
    Steve Zissou (100D)Carthage (Autumn, 4) with 6 centres.
    Finished: 02 PM Wed 26 Jan 11 UTC
    Teutoburg Forest
    1 day, 12 hours /phase
    Pot: 375 D - Autumn, 2016, Finished
    World Diplomacy IX, No messaging, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Ghana
    eunicechen (289D)
    Drawn. 25 supply-centers, 25 units
    India
    The Lord Duke (3898D)
    Drawn. 24 supply-centers, 24 units
    Brazil
    Drawn. 15 supply-centers, 15 units
    Quebec
    Button802 (665D)
    Drawn. 13 supply-centers, 13 units
    Kenya
    KovPro (185D)
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    Argentina
    gordonpup (1127D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    China
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Europe
    pi3th0n (801D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Frozen-Antarctica
    Xyathn (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Libya
    dannyboi (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Near-East
    JackT (155D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Pacific-Russia
    Cmdr Shears (1201D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Russia
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    South-Africa
    rick 1710 (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    USA
    JeffreyK (129D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Western-Canada
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Oz
    meiguoren (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Civil Disorders
    Xyathn (0DX)Frozen-Antarctica (Autumn, 2005) with 1 centres.
    rick 1710 (0DX)South-Africa (Spring, 2008) with 1 centres.
    Grumbel the Great (179D)China (Spring, 2002) with 3 centres.
    Jared13188 (0DX)Quebec (Spring, 2004) with 8 centres.
    meiguoren (100D)Oz (Autumn, 2005) with 5 centres.
    dannyboi (0DX)Libya (Autumn, 2004) with 1 centres.
    Finished: 07 PM Sat 16 Oct 10 UTC
    Disposable Heros
    12 hours /phase
    Pot: 75 D - Autumn, 15, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, No messaging, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by eunicechen (289D)
    Persia
    eunicechen (289D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 16 units
    Carthage
    Survived. 14 supply-centers, 15 units
    Rome
    KovPro (185D)
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 3 units
    Egypt
    VeryMetal (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 15D
    Greece
    Jakomo (146D)
    Defeated. Bet: 15D
    Finished: 12 AM Fri 05 Nov 10 UTC
    Private GeniusConnection
    3 days /phase
    Pot: 140 D - Autumn, 1908, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Germany
    KovPro (185D)
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    Turkey
    KingIfe (100D)
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    France
    felby (134D)
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 5 units
    Austria
    myuan88 (214D)
    Drawn. 5 supply-centers, 4 units
    England
    eunicechen (289D)
    Drawn. 4 supply-centers, 4 units
    Russia
    Joverholt (100D)
    Resigned. 1 supply-centers, 1 units
    Italy
    chris.kowall (162D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Civil Disorders
    Joverholt (100D)Russia (Autumn, 1907) with 1 centres.