I'll buy Urban/Rural as the splitting point, that'd fit the Northeast/Pacific Coast tending to be more liberal and the South tending to be more conservative... and that works better than my version when applied to the Midwest.
Why is it that way?
I agree and disagree with your reasoning, krellin.
It IS that Ubran=more involvement generally, rural=less, but I think for a different reason.
The Urban centers, NYC, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, Detroit, Hartford, Providence, San Francisco, Portland... those centers are all pretty high on what we might call "refined" things. An example being theatre; the Metropolitan Opera House and Broadway in NYC, Hollywood and the Theatre District with LA, Boston's high on opera and theatre and symphony houses, same with Portland and SF and Hartford and the others. In these places, government becomes a big theme; think of all the great plays and movies that have to deal with freedom or government or opression or natural rights or people struggling in economic hardhips... the urban centers have such an influx of this sort of thinking, and the media makes these ideas, from which ever slant they present it from, so prevalent, that I think those in the urban centers, growing up with that, can't help but think about govenment more. What's more, and what I agree with you on, the DO care, very much, about the bus stops and subways and regulations for businesses and corporate this and that... so legalities play a larger part in their life.
The rural centers, by contrast, I think (again, this is just MY OPINION) both are and see themselves as being more self-contained and self-defined. Where the urban centers are constantly changing what they champion in many ways, as their political opinions constantly work towards change for this or that, those in rural centers feel relatively safe from the winds of change; to use a stereotype with the best possible intentions, if your fatehr worked a plot of land, and his grandfather, and his, and you can trace your ancestry aback and they've all been farmers or worked in the fields or with animals or in the miltary or some other sort of outdoors-related profession, why, you, most likely, will take that route as well. Also, I'd argue that the urban centers, as another side effect of the cultural influx and the fact they're always debating about how to change things, are more prone to be, shall we say, philosophical over religious, taking those terms just for the sake of this argument (even though in realtiy this is FAR too close-fisted a definition) to mean that "philosophical" means constantly arguing WHAT is True, and "religious" to mean set in accepting one ideology, for hundreds of years, AS True. In the urban centers I think (just a hunch) that you'll find more agnostics, off-shoot religions, atheists, and people who are just "open" and are willing to here many different views of what's right and wrong and true and false and then for themselves make a determination what they think, whereas in rural centers the dominant religion (and in America, nearly everywhere in rural areas, that simply means whatever form oc Christianity is most popular, but Christianity and thus the Church and Bible) is THE answer, THE compass for right or wrong, its much more set in stone... and in tradition.