"First off, I would classify half of your examples as children's books."
Yes...I think children's books can count as classics.
I'm not so lofty and foolish as to think a kid will go from Dr. Seuss to Shakespeare...children's lit is important...
It's this new YA phenomenon that irks me--putting series ahead of great individual efforts (most of the books I listed were one-offs, and in the cases where they weren't, those sequels only happened because the first one succeeded, and even with HP, those planned sequels were tweaked as she went along) and playing up those four tropes (forced romance, high school is everything, oh my God no one understands me/my pain/why I'm the chosen one and so special/pander to that teen demographic all the way to the bank.)
"Most kids would not be able to read and appreciate Treasure Island, or even Ender's game."
How young of a kid are we talking? Because I think kids today, tech-savvy as they are, would get the world of Ender pretty easily...a lot of that book is (if in the plot more than the meaning) video games and the most epic combination of laser tag and futuristic paintball ever. To his credit, as much as I take issues with other parts of his work as an adult...Card captures the voice of kids pretty decently, I think...they don't sound like 19th century l'il Oliver Twists or anything...
I've never in my life heard anyone actually call anyone else a "fart-eater," but it sounds like the sort of insult a kid would come up with, today or in two hundred years' time (one constant about younger boys...my how they love butts...and farts...and poop jokes...and such...)
What wouldn't they get about Ender, besides the politics (which, frankly, even years later, I STILL think is kind of a mess in that book, as some of it's well-defined East/West tension and some of it...well, the parts with his fictional commands and factions and how they all fit together and come into conflict is interesting, but not always the most coherent, especially on the first read through) and maybe some of the deeper issues in there as well?
I think they'd get the basic plot, story and characters.
They may not get the significance of the multi-national cast, in the good (Ali and Petra, an Armenian, I think, with a last name like "Arkanian" or something, but good job making token female friend for Ender a strong character with actual skills and NOT A LOVE INTEREST), the bad (kind of sucks for Latino readers the one Spanish-speaking character's a total asshole) and the...weird (the Jewish kid, Rose da Nose, I...I don't even...that's half funny and just half WEIRD, and I can't tell if Card wants us to laugh with or at that character, but I hope it's the former, or at least a mix) or some of the better one-line or paragraph-long thoughts (I like Violet wondering what Hitler was like at eight years old, and if the world might have been better if he'd just died then, and what that says about him and her and her brother and how we view people in general and kids in particular...and I like the throwaway line about there being a superstition that Jewish generals don't lose wars, I don't know how accurate that really is, but it's a line that works in a world where Israel's fought and won an absurd amount of wars over the last 70+ years while being outnumbered and surrounded, and given Card's a Mormon I wouldn't be surprised if he's trying to draw on the Old Testament with that statement, too) and the psychology, but still...
All of that's stuff for LATER in life, anyway.
I think they'd get the basics. Heck, they might get it easier than they'd get "Treasure Island," as that's older and arguably further removed from this tech-saturated world that Card (to his credit) did a decent job predicting in that book.
"Plus, though I agree with you that kids are smarter than we give them credit for, many kids in America are stunted intellectually by the garbage school system. And, if you are missing key building blocks, you will not be able to comprehend the great classics in high school, even if you have a great teacher."
I agree, which is why I've said I want a total overhaul of how this is taught--
I've said before I think FAR too much emphasis is put on learning things like vocabulary and ESPECIALLY grammar.
I say "especially" there because, frankly, in my experience working with students, they make just as many grammatical errors when trying to AVOID errors and over-thinking it...a lot of grammar just flows from natural speech, and you still have to teach the difference between nouns and verbs and adjectives and all that, but some teachers go way too far in making things almost algebraic, which the English language simply is not. As for vocabulary, I'd rather have kids learn vocabulary the way I did--you learn enough to start reading, and when you read, if find a word you don't understand...
You look it up...
Which isn't even a hassle now the way hunting through the dictionary could be sometimes as a kid because, hey, you can type a word into Google and get the definition in two seconds--and more and more kids are owning iPads, smartphones, or both nowadays (lucky bastards) so they literally can have the answer at the touch of a button...or a screen, whatever, you get the idea.
More emphasis needs to be given over to literature, because that's what makes grammar and vocab both interesting and worthwhile...you need to learn scales before you can play an instrument, but who wants to bother with all that practice if you never get to play any good songs?
"But, that is the beauty of YA novels, they can fill in those gaps between fifth grade books and high school books. (Also, bullshit that gulliver's travel is even remotely accessible to the average student)."
1. I did admit myself Gulliver was a stretch...though I still think an except could work...and if I had to choose...Chapter V...which concludes:
"The case seemed wholly desperate and deplorable; and this magnificent palace would have infallibly been burnt down to the ground, if, by a presence of mind unusual to me, I had not suddenly thought of an expedient. I had, the evening before, drunk plentifully of a most delicious wine called glimigrim, (the Blefuscudians call it flunec, but ours is esteemed the better sort,) which is very diuretic. By the luckiest chance in the world, I had not discharged myself of any part of it. The heat I had contracted by coming very near the flames, and by labouring to quench them, made the wine begin to operate by urine; which I voided in such a quantity, and applied so well to the proper places, that in three minutes the fire was wholly extinguished, and the rest of that noble pile, which had cost so many ages in erecting, preserved from destruction.
It was now day-light, and I returned to my house without waiting to congratulate with the emperor: because, although I had done a very eminent piece of service, yet I could not tell how his majesty might resent the manner by which I had performed it: for, by the fundamental laws of the realm, it is capital in any person, of what quality soever, to make water within the precincts of the palace. But I was a little comforted by a message from his majesty, “that he would give orders to the grand justiciary for passing my pardon in form:” which, however, I could not obtain; and I was privately assured, “that the empress, conceiving the greatest abhorrence of what I had done, removed to the most distant side of the court, firmly resolved that those buildings should never be repaired for her use: and, in the presence of her chief confidents could not forbear vowing revenge.”"
Dude pissing on a palace to put out a fire, and pissing off (haha) the empress in doing so...come on, kids are going to get THAT...again, poo, pee, farts...kids get that kind of thing. ;)
2. But there are BETTER books to fill that gap is my point! :)