Free markets that produce growth have resulted in the utilisation of carbon rich energy resources for over 100 years, state capitalist societies, communist organisations, and attempted socialist utopias have all done the same.
It doesn't make a difference whether we have a state regulating us or not. We have seen all humans everywhere produce more and more (economic growth) because of the availability of technology to harness coal and then oil.
There is no free market solution to this, only regulated industries can, and if you have a better solution, i'm open to hearing it.
All systems of power will accumulate more power to themselves if they can, those that don't act in this way are quickly replaced by ones which do. That is a natural consequence of power. Governments, Corporations, or Organized Religions it makes no difference, they are power structures, and they necessarily act to first preserve themselves, and second extend that power.
The fact that we're trying to agree a global climate deal is completely unrelated to the fact that our governments are collectively acting to accumulate more power - they would do that no matter what. Unfortunately, we can't go back to the stone-age, so we require a global solution, and that means an effective global power structure.
It sucks, but then going back to the stone age would be even worse... And we can't do it even if we wanted to (because some people wouldn't agree).