Anyways. Here's my rough outline of the Affirmative article for you lazies
Humans Are Nowhere as Special as We Like to Think
Main point- Traits that were once considered the hallmark of humanity are found in animals
-"There is no fundamental difference between man and the higher mammals in their mental faculties" and that all the differences are "of degree, not of kind". -Charles Darwin
-"If a young chimpanzee be tickled," he noted, "as is the case of our young children a more decided chuckling or laughing sound is uttered". He also observed that chimpanzees' eyes wrinkle, sparkle and grow brighter when they laugh. -Charles Darwin
-It was observed that chimpanzees use tools to get food and accomplish tasks, which was previously believed to be an act unique to humans
-the same muscles are involved when chimps and humans smile.
-Chimps' social skills are the basis for another behaviour once thought to be uniquely human: morality.
*Chimpanzees will unlock a door that leads to food for a mate, even if the one doing the unlocking would not get any. In the wild researchers have witnessed chimpanzees helping disabled group members, adopting unrelated orphans and helping friends escape from poachers' snares.
*They will share food even if there is nothing obviously in it for them. The study found that they will split a reward equally, just as humans do. In one task chimpanzees shared bananas in the same way that humans share money.
*After two monkeys had completed the same task, both would happily accept a cucumber as a reward. But when one was randomly given a more delicious grape instead, the other was not happy and began to refuse the cucumber.
*rats will also save a friend from being soaked with water, even if it means getting wet themselves.
*The long-held view that chimps are selfish and mean is no longer acceptable, says de Waal. "People say that morality comes from God, from religion," he says, but we can clearly see the roots of morality in many other species.
-Animals have a sense of hierarchy
*It would be misleading to only consider chimpanzees as helpful, moral creatures. Just like us, they have a dark side. There are many instances of fighting, murder and even infanticide. Their society is built upon a complex, hierarchical social world where it is important to keep friends close. That means chimps can get manipulative.
*Chimps also have some understanding of human minds. They can tell the difference between a person who is unwilling to give them food and a person who is unable to so.
-Language
* one study found that chimps beckon in the same way we do. Other work identified 66 distinct gestures, which all conveyed meaningful information.
*It is clear that chimps, like many other species, have intricate ways of communicating with each other. The fault has been ours: we have been slow to understand what they are saying.
*There's no doubt that human abilities are more developed than those of chimps, particularly when it comes to spoken language. The point is that the differences are not stark and absolute, but rather a matter of degree – and they get subtler the more we investigate them