HankMorgan

Profile Information

  • User Comment:
  • "Knifes in the back."


  • Last visited: 09 Aug 15 UTC
  • Joined: 14 Nov 12 UTC


Ranking Info Help

    PointsD:
  • Available: 100
  • In play: 0
  • Total: 100
  • Ghost Rating Overall:
  • Rating: 168
  • Peak: 177
  • Position: 1,498
  • Ghost Rating Gunboat:
  • Rating: 93
  • Peak: 103
  • Position: 16,011
  • Ghost Rating Live:
  • Rating: 97
  • Peak: 103
  • Position: 12,041


Game Stats
  • All Game stats:
  • Game messages: 1,285

  • Won: 4 ( 15% )
  • Drawn: 5 ( 19% )
  • Survived: 5 ( 19% )
  • Defeated: 11 ( 42% )
  • Resigned: 1 ( 4% )
  • Total (finished): 26

  • Civil disorder: 4
  • Civil disorders taken over: 1
  • Classic:
  • Won: 4 ( 18% )
  • Drawn: 3 ( 14% )
  • Survived: 5 ( 23% )
  • Defeated: 9 ( 41% )
  • Resigned: 1 ( 5% )
  • Total (finished): 22
  • Classic Press:
  • Won: 4 ( 31% )
  • Drawn: 2 ( 15% )
  • Survived: 3 ( 23% )
  • Defeated: 4 ( 31% )
  • Total (finished): 13
  • Classic Gunboat:
  • Drawn: 1 ( 11% )
  • Survived: 2 ( 22% )
  • Defeated: 5 ( 56% )
  • Resigned: 1 ( 11% )
  • Total (finished): 9
  • Classic Ranked:
  • Won: 4 ( 18% )
  • Drawn: 3 ( 14% )
  • Survived: 5 ( 23% )
  • Defeated: 9 ( 41% )
  • Resigned: 1 ( 5% )
  • Total (finished): 22
  • Variant stats:
  • Drawn: 2 ( 50% )
  • Defeated: 2 ( 50% )
  • Total (finished): 4


Reliability Rating: 100%

Reliability Explained:

What is Reliability?

Reliability is how consistently you avoid interrupting games. Any un-excused missed turns hurt your rating. If you have any un-excused missed turns in the last 4 weeks you will receive an 11% penalty to your RR for each of those delays. It is very important to everyone you are playing with to be reliable but we understand mistakes happen so this extra penalty will drop to 5% after 28 days. All of the un-excused missed turns that negatively impact your rating are highlighted in red below. Excused delays will only negatively impact your base score, seen below. Mod excused delays do not hurt your score in any way.

Live Game: If a game had phases 60 minutes long or less any excused missed turns will only impact your rating for 28 days total. The penalty is the same, 5% long term and 6% short term, except the long term penalty is for 28 days and the short term is for 7 days.
System Excused: If you had an "excused missed turn" left this will be yes and will not cause additional penalties against your rating.
Mod Excused: If a moderator excused the missed turn this field will be yes and will not cause additional penalties against your rating.
Same Period Excused: If you have multiple un-excused missed turns in a 24 hour period you are only penalized once with the exception of live games, if this field is yes it will not cause additional penalties against your rating.

What happens if my rating is low?

Many games are made with a minimum rating requirement so this may impact the quality of games you can enter. If you have more then 3 non-live un-excused missed turns in a year you will begin getting temporarily banned from making new games, joining existing games, or rejoining your own games.

  • 1-3 un-excused delays: warnings
  • 4 un-excused delays: 1-day temp ban
  • 5 un-excused delays: 3-day temp ban
  • 6 un-excused delays: 7-day temp ban
  • 7 un-excused delays: 14-day temp ban
  • 8 un-excused delays: 30-day temp ban
  • 9 or more un-excused delays: infinite, must contact mods for removal
  • Live game excused turns are penalized independently for temporary bans. 1-2 un-excused missed turns in live games will be a warning, and the 3rd, and any after that will result in a 24 hour temp ban. The 2 warnings reset every 28 days resulting in significantly more yearly warnings for live game players then the normal system.


    User relationships

    User relationships serve two purposes:

    • 1. Allow users who have a relationship outside of the server to disclose and register the relationship.

      This lets other players account for possible bias in-game, lets players set their games to exclude close relationships between players, and helps the moderator team ignore otherwise suspicious usage patterns (e.g. a family / school using the same computer / network).
    • 2. Give users a way to register a suspicion that two or more users may have an undisclosed relationship, based on in-game behavior.

      This gives the suspected user a chance to explain before needing moderators, allows users to exclude suspected-cheaters from their games, gives an extra mechanism to help moderators identify cheaters by taking the suspicions of many users together, provides a single place where a suspicion can be discussed directly, and allows repeat offenders to be tracked across new accounts and excluded without requiring bans.

    No relationship links

    Verified Relationships

    No verified relationships exist for this user.

    Unverified Relationships

    No unverified relationships exist for this user.


    Ghost Rating Overall Trending

    HankMorgan's games

    Showing results 1 to 20 of 26 total results.

    1
    Sort By:
    Finished: 05 PM Mon 03 Aug 15 UTC
    gunboat pleasure-4
    5 minutes /phase
    Pot: 257 D - Autumn, 1912, Finished
    Classic, No messaging, Anonymous players, Draw-Size Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by curtis (8870D)
    Austria
    curtis (8870D)
    Won. 19 supply-centers, 13 units
    Germany
    Vecna (890D)
    Survived. 4 supply-centers, 3 units
    Turkey
    IronandBlood (100D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 1 units
    Russia
    idealist (680D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 1 units
    England
    tatertrotts (2713D)
    Resigned. 8 supply-centers, 10 units
    France
    J Longstreet (102D)
    Resigned. 1 supply-centers, 2 units
    Italy
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 35D
    Civil Disorders
    HankMorgan (100D)Italy (Autumn, 1905) with 1 centres.
    EvanInc (102D)Turkey (Spring, 1904) with 3 centres.
    J Longstreet (102D)France (Autumn, 1911) with 2 centres.
    tatertrotts (2713D)England (Autumn, 1912) with 8 centres.
    Finished: 08 PM Wed 29 Jul 15 UTC
    Gunboat-583
    5 minutes /phase
    Pot: 280 D - Autumn, 1906, Finished
    Classic, No messaging, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring, Hidden draw votes
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Italy
    MichiganMan (5121D)
    Drawn. 14 supply-centers, 12 units
    France
    Manwe Sulimo (419D)
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 6 units
    Russia
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 6 units
    England
    GaryLee (525D)
    Drawn. 5 supply-centers, 4 units
    Germany
    EvanInc (102D)
    Resigned. 2 supply-centers, 2 units
    Turkey
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Resigned. 1 supply-centers, 2 units
    Austria
    NuclearSky (105D)
    Defeated. Bet: 40D
    Civil Disorders
    HankMorgan (100D)Turkey (Spring, 1906) with 2 centres.
    EvanInc (102D)Germany (Autumn, 1902) with 3 centres.
    NuclearSky (105D)Austria (Autumn, 1901) with 2 centres.
    Finished: 09 PM Tue 28 Jul 15 UTC
    live gunboat-417
    5 minutes /phase
    Pot: 280 D - Autumn, 1910, Finished
    Classic, No messaging, Anonymous players, Draw-Size Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by The Czech (41800D(S))
    Turkey
    The Czech (41800D(S))
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 17 units
    Germany
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Survived. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    England
    cb6000 (100D(S))
    Survived. 4 supply-centers, 3 units
    France
    UncleSam (195D)
    Survived. 3 supply-centers, 4 units
    Italy
    nierlaW (110D)
    Defeated. Bet: 40D
    Austria
    Fallout (403D)
    Defeated. Bet: 40D
    Russia
    DrAwesome532 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 40D
    Civil Disorders
    DrAwesome532 (100D)Russia (Spring, 1905) with 2 centres.
    Finished: 05 AM Wed 12 Jun 13 UTC
    Super smash med brawl
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 61 D - Autumn, 14, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, No messaging, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by sahara (654D)
    Egypt
    sahara (654D)
    Won. 19 supply-centers, 16 units
    Rome
    Yaleunc (11052D(B))
    Survived. 11 supply-centers, 11 units
    Greece
    Ayreon (3398D)
    Survived. 4 supply-centers, 6 units
    Carthage
    blumdrew (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Persia
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Civil Disorders
    HankMorgan (100D)Persia (Spring, 10) with 5 centres.
    Gorchakov (100D)Rome (Spring, 5) with 6 centres.
    Finished: 02 AM Wed 01 May 13 UTC
    Private Dolly Parton!
    1 day, 12 hours /phase
    Pot: 210 D - Spring, 1912, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    England
    Todd the Red (282D)
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 17 units
    France
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 17 units
    Italy
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Russia
    Patroclus (111D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Turkey
    SwimFanUSA (106D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Germany
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Austria
    PhysicsMajor (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Finished: 10 AM Thu 28 Mar 13 UTC
    Stabs
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 140 D - Autumn, 1911, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by HankMorgan (100D)
    France
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Won. 24 supply-centers, 17 units
    Turkey
    Sbyvl36 (439D)
    Survived. 9 supply-centers, 8 units
    Austria
    imcdowell (158D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 2 units
    Italy
    JesusPubes (102D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 2 units
    Russia
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 3 units
    Germany
    Gerry (3173D(S))
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    England
    Mrs. T (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Civil Disorders
    Mrs. T (0DX)England (Autumn, 1905) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 07 AM Fri 29 Mar 13 UTC
    Private Big Brother is Watching
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 140 D - Spring, 1911, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Turkey
    Todd the Red (282D)
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 16 units
    Russia
    SwimFanUSA (106D)
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 17 units
    England
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Italy
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Austria
    PhysicsMajor (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Germany
    alsokevin (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    France
    somanytictoc (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Civil Disorders
    alsokevin (100D)Germany (Autumn, 1907) with 0 centres.
    somanytictoc (100D)France (Autumn, 1907) with 1 centres.
    Finished: 12 AM Sun 24 Mar 13 UTC
    50 Bet Feb-22
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 350 D - Spring, 1910, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Russia
    BigZT (1602D)
    Drawn. 16 supply-centers, 16 units
    Italy
    willbaude (1168D)
    Drawn. 10 supply-centers, 9 units
    Turkey
    epiphaeny (485D)
    Drawn. 8 supply-centers, 8 units
    France
    allanxo (1179D(G))
    Defeated. Bet: 50D
    Germany
    Onar (131D)
    Defeated. Bet: 50D
    England
    SgtNordli (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 50D
    Austria
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 50D
    Finished: 03 PM Mon 11 Feb 13 UTC
    Man Utd 2 Everton 0
    5 minutes /phase
    Pot: 77 D - Spring, 1909, Finished
    Classic, No messaging, Anonymous players, Draw-Size Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Austria
    Barn3tt (41969D)
    Drawn. 13 supply-centers, 13 units
    France
    Gerry (3173D(S))
    Drawn. 10 supply-centers, 10 units
    England
    NigeeBaby (100D(G))
    Drawn. 8 supply-centers, 8 units
    Turkey
    Major Major (100D)
    Drawn. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    Italy
    iheartsushi (112D)
    Defeated. Bet: 11D
    Germany
    Bryant (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 11D
    Russia
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 11D
    Civil Disorders
    HankMorgan (100D)Russia (Autumn, 1908) with 0 centres.
    iheartsushi (112D)Italy (Autumn, 1904) with 1 centres.
    Finished: 04 AM Fri 22 Feb 13 UTC
    Newbies over here
    12 hours /phase
    Pot: 75 D - Autumn, 1907, Finished
    Classic, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by chluke (12292D(G))
    Russia
    chluke (12292D(G))
    Won. 19 supply-centers, 17 units
    England
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Survived. 10 supply-centers, 9 units
    Italy
    LeonTrotsky (1273D)
    Survived. 4 supply-centers, 4 units
    Germany
    jacksuri (365D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 4 units
    France
    henrib736 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Austria
    Brown sugar (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Turkey
    Reconquista (127D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Civil Disorders
    monkeyguy81 (100D)Austria (Autumn, 1901) with 2 centres.
    henrib736 (100D)France (Autumn, 1902) with 4 centres.
    Finished: 06 AM Thu 09 May 13 UTC
    Till the bitter ender
    4 days /phase
    Pot: 55 D - Autumn, 1907, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by HankMorgan (100D)
    France
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Won. 20 supply-centers, 14 units
    Turkey
    EightfoldWay (2115D)
    Survived. 10 supply-centers, 9 units
    Russia
    roragons (705D)
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 2 units
    Germany
    kwch8252 (100D)
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 4 units
    Italy
    ElJefe (115D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 3 units
    Austria
    chigger (100D)
    Resigned. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    England
    MattyL (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    abgc (100D)Italy (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    Jorah Mormont (100D)Germany (Autumn, 1903) with 5 centres.
    Lessandro (100D)England (Spring, 1902) with 3 centres.
    chigger (100D)Austria (Spring, 1906) with 2 centres.
    heliotrope (100D)England (Spring, 1904) with 3 centres.
    MattyL (100D)England (Autumn, 1905) with 1 centres.
    Finished: 04 PM Mon 18 Feb 13 UTC
    Orcas Island
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 161 D - Autumn, 1911, Finished
    Classic, No messaging, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by capitacom (860D)
    Germany
    capitacom (860D)
    Won. 20 supply-centers, 17 units
    France
    moses (124D)
    Survived. 7 supply-centers, 10 units
    Turkey
    song (100D)
    Survived. 7 supply-centers, 7 units
    England
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Italy
    BengalGrrl (146D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Austria
    dack (457D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Russia
    rsilvag85 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 21D
    Civil Disorders
    RaSuloo (100D)Russia (Autumn, 1901) with 4 centres.
    Finished: 12 PM Sun 17 Feb 13 UTC
    Private Joe Biden and Your Mother
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 140 D - Autumn, 1909, Finished
    Classic, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by Todd the Red (282D)
    Russia
    Todd the Red (282D)
    Won. 19 supply-centers, 16 units
    Germany
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Survived. 12 supply-centers, 11 units
    Austria
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 2 units
    Turkey
    alsokevin (100D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 2 units
    France
    SwimFanUSA (106D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    Italy
    PhysicsMajor (100D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    England
    douggert (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Civil Disorders
    douggert (100D)England (Autumn, 1902) with 4 centres.
    Finished: 06 PM Wed 13 Feb 13 UTC
    Mert
    18 hours /phase
    Pot: 39 D - Autumn, 1909, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by HankMorgan (100D)
    Austria
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 12 units
    Russia
    kojabu (107D)
    Survived. 6 supply-centers, 8 units
    England
    cardcollector (1270D)
    Survived. 5 supply-centers, 4 units
    Italy
    Mert00 (121D)
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 2 units
    Germany
    Jevsan (100D)
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 2 units
    Turkey
    Lawyer (146D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 1 units
    France
    MaxHeiliger (100D)
    Resigned. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    Civil Disorders
    josephmichaelgray (135D)France (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    MaxHeiliger (100D)France (Autumn, 1906) with 2 centres.
    Finished: 02 AM Fri 08 Mar 13 UTC
    World Gunboat-14
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 91 D - Spring, 2011, Finished
    World Diplomacy IX, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Ghana
    Drawn. 27 supply-centers, 23 units
    India
    5SGmil (206D)
    Drawn. 24 supply-centers, 24 units
    Brazil
    owen roe (621D)
    Drawn. 21 supply-centers, 21 units
    Western-Canada
    Lawyer (146D)
    Drawn. 14 supply-centers, 14 units
    China
    gordonpup (1127D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Pacific-Russia
    Hosengott (835D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Frozen-Antarctica
    lecrae (593D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Quebec
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Oz
    Moratorium (137D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    USA
    loowkey (132D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Libya
    Legilimens (110D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Argentina
    purerealm (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 3D
    Kenya
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    South-Africa
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Europe
    Bonapart (90D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Russia
    davs12345 (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Near-East
    karlo93 (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    gordonpup (1127D)China (Spring, 2002) with 2 centres.
    soldat von donn (185D)Argentina (Autumn, 2000) with 3 centres.
    Moratorium (137D)Oz (Spring, 2008) with 3 centres.
    Bonapart (90D)Europe (Autumn, 2003) with 0 centres.
    mdedijer (100D)Argentina (Spring, 2001) with 3 centres.
    purerealm (100D)Argentina (Autumn, 2001) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 01 AM Fri 25 Jan 13 UTC
    Private El Presidente
    16 hours /phase
    Pot: 50 D - Spring, 11, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Egypt
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 16 units
    Greece
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 14 units
    Carthage
    PhysicsMajor (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Persia
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Rome
    SwimFanUSA (106D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Finished: 09 AM Mon 28 Jan 13 UTC
    Private Spring 2013 #1
    18 hours /phase
    Pot: 105 D - Autumn, 1912, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by Patroclus (111D)
    England
    Patroclus (111D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 16 units
    France
    SwimFanUSA (106D)
    Survived. 13 supply-centers, 13 units
    Italy
    alsokevin (100D)
    Survived. 3 supply-centers, 2 units
    Germany
    Todd the Red (282D)
    Defeated. Bet: 15D
    Turkey
    Defeated. Bet: 15D
    Austria
    Defeated. Bet: 15D
    Russia
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 15D
    Finished: 05 AM Sun 13 Jan 13 UTC
    Ancient Med-68
    18 hours /phase
    Pot: 75 D - Autumn, 2, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Carthage
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 6 units
    Egypt
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 5 units
    Greece
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 6 units
    Rome
    SwimFanUSA (106D)
    Drawn. 5 supply-centers, 5 units
    Persia
    xdgnx (100D)
    Resigned. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    Civil Disorders
    xdgnx (100D)Persia (Autumn, 1) with 3 centres.
    Finished: 11 AM Thu 27 Dec 12 UTC
    WTA-GB-169
    5 minutes /phase
    Pot: 350 D - Spring, 1910, Finished
    Classic, No messaging, Anonymous players, Draw-Size Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    France
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    Russia
    Partysane (10754D(B))
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    Germany
    MichiganMan (5121D)
    Drawn. 7 supply-centers, 7 units
    Italy
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 6 units
    Austria
    PiC (2166D)
    Drawn. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    England
    Dyfryg (118D)
    Defeated. Bet: 50D
    Turkey
    Defeated. Bet: 50D
    Civil Disorders
    293176_ani_lapavicheva (150D)Turkey (Autumn, 1907) with 0 centres.
    Dyfryg (118D)England (Autumn, 1906) with 1 centres.
    Finished: 12 AM Mon 24 Dec 12 UTC
    A quick stab in the back
    5 minutes /phase
    Pot: 105 D - Autumn, 1909, Finished
    Classic, No messaging, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by EmmaGoldwoman (1121D)
    France
    EmmaGoldwoman (1121D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 16 units
    Turkey
    HankMorgan (100D)
    Survived. 13 supply-centers, 13 units
    Germany
    Randomizer (722D)
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 3 units
    Austria
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 0 units
    England
    NigeeBaby (100D(G))
    Defeated. Bet: 15D
    Italy
    Chaqa (3971D(B))
    Defeated. Bet: 15D
    Russia
    leozlm2 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 15D
    Civil Disorders
    Chaqa (3971D(B))Italy (Spring, 1908) with 4 centres.

    1